Mead Made Easy

braggot

This is an all-grain recipe. If you're not familiar with all-grain brewing, or not up to the effort, check out Dave's Bracket instead, which is an extract recipe.

Source: Richard B. Webb

Mead Lover's Digest #313, 30 May, 1994

Ingredients (for 8 gallons):

  • 25 lbs honey malt
  • 39 grams Saaz hop flowers
  • 130 grams shredded ginger root
  • 1 tbsp Irish moss
  • 12 lbs blackberry honey
  • 1 tbsp acid blend
  • Red Star Montrachet dry yeast

Directions:

It was a dark and stormy New Year's Eve. 25 lbs of honey malt (17 degrees Lovibond) were mashed at 156 degrees until starch test showed complete saccrification. The mash was sparged at 164 degrees. This wort was brought to a boil. The color contribution of this malt was estimated at approximately 60 degrees SRM. 39 grams of Saaz hop flowers (at 6.0% acid) were added for a proposed 60 minute boil. 130 grams of shredded ginger root were added for a proposed 15 minute boil. 1 tbsp of Irish moss was added for a proposed 10 minute boil.

At the end of the 60 minutes, I added 12 lbs of Schneider's blackberry honey. Heat continued, even though the wort wasn't boiling. After 25 minutes, the boil resumed, and I added 1 tbsp of acid blend. After another 10 minutes of boil, the heat was turned off, the immersion cooler was inserted, and cooling was begun.

I used Red Star Montrachet dry yeast in this batch. The first package was added when the wort was still too hot (oops!), so another package was added later, before obvious signs of fermentation had begun.

All of the above yielded about 8 gallons of wort, which had a specific gravity of 1.112. The actual hopping rate was estimated at 22 IBU, not including the acid added. The final gravity reading was 1.052, with the resulting alcohol at approximately 6.4%.

Racking occurred on 13 Jan 94. Bottling took place on 25 Jan 94, giving just under one month of fermenting. Priming sugar consisted of ½ cup corn sugar, 2 cups of water, and 1 tsp ascorbic acid.

Never having had a bracket/braggot before, the taste was rather interesting. It is an exceedingly sweet beer, not mead-ish at all!

Because I used honey malt, I called this brew Honey Bucket Bracket. Dark as the night, and thicker than sin!

Notes:

Michael Hall, who was one of the judges at the Duke's of Ale Spring Thing competition held recently in Albuquerque, New Mexico, wanted the recipe of the mead that I had entered. It took honors for the best mead of the competition. This is my attempt at supplying the recipe.

It's not actually a mead, but something called a bracket or braggot. The American Mead Association is of very little use in supplying a definition of the style, only saying that the mix has to have at least half of its fermentables coming from the added honey.

The idea was to make a batch of beer and a batch of mead and slam the two together. Thus a beer was made (at a very low hopping rate), and a lot of honey was added to it.

Judges' comments:

  • Michael Hall gave it 42 points. > Good honey expression! Roasted malt comes through too! Fairly clear, good head retention. Good honey taste. Good roasted malt taste. Nice complex taste. This is the most interesting mead we've tasted! Nice balance of mead and beer. Very good idea! I could drink a lot of this (slowly...) on a winter night.
  • Bill Terborg gave it 45 points. > Complex nose. Very nice. Great color and very clear. Very nice—complex, malt strong, yet honey in background. Good balance—sweet & acid. Great mead! Publish the recipe so we can all enjoy!
  • William deVries gave it 37 points. > Good solid honey/malt aroma. Nicely balanced, almost smoky. Honey exudes throughout, bitter component masks the modifying sweetness, but not too badly. Malt flavor aids the complexity. Nice even flavors cause a pleasant and lasting impression.

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Source: Dave Polaschek

Previously unpublished.

Ingredients:

  • 6 lbs light clover honey
  • 6 lbs light dry malt extract
  • 1 oz Chinook hops (boil)
  • 1.5 oz Saaz hops (finish)
  • Edme Ale Yeast
  • YeastLab Sweet Mead yeast (optional)
  • 5-10 lbs light clover honey in reserve

Directions:

  • Brew a standard light ale with dry malt extract and hops.
  • Have honey in bottom of primary fermenter.
  • Pour hot wort onto honey, stirring gently to dissolve honey in wort, but not so much as to aerate hot wort.
  • Add cold water to make 5 gallons.
  • When temperature reaches 80F, shake like the dickens and pitch ale yeast.
  • Let ferment for a week.
  • Rack into secondary fermenter
  • Add 2 lbs of honey, dissolved in as little water as possible.
  • Wait for fermentation to slow
  • From this point on, a lot is going to depend on your fermentation conditions, and what you want for a finished product. The basic idea is to keep adding honey until the yeast have given up the ghost, and then add just enough more honey to sweeten to the desired level.
  • Add honey, 2 lbs at a time, until the yeast are Just Plain Done. If your yeast poop out before you're done with them, add a different, more alcohol tolerant strain, but Edme Ale Yeast has multiple strains, it seems, and at least one of them is a real trouper.
  • If a still beverage is desired, bottle.
  • If a carbonated beverage is desired, there are a few possibilities:
    • prime with about a pound of honey, and hope there's a little life left in the yeast.
    • keg and force-carbonate (my method)
    • bottle in 2-litre pop bottles, and force carbonate using “The Carbonater”

Notes:

  • The final result I got had 12 lbs of honey and 6 lbs of malt extract in a five-gallon batch. There was little residual sweetness, since the yeast did finish off the last of the honey while in the keg (I had to vent pressure a few times – careful if you've bottled so you don't get glass grenades).
  • Somewhere along the way, the brew picked up an anise aroma. I couldn't smell it in the honey, and it's certainly not an aroma that was present in any beer I've brewed before this. I think it might have been an artifact of the YeastLab yeast, or one of the strains present in the Edme Ale Yeast. If you've got an idea, drop me a note.
  • For a high-alcohol brew, this was pretty appealing. The combination of a little bit of hop bite, with plenty of alcohol, and the mystery anise smell combined nicely. About the only thing I would change would be to hop a little more heavily, both for the boiling and finishing hops. Maybe an additional half-ounce at each stage.
  • I wasn't really sure how strong this was going to end up being. I was trying to use the inexact methods that might well have been used in earlier times: “Keep putting in honey until it's done.” I was pleased with the results, though, and I was surprised at how long the ale yeast lasted before being killed by the rising alcohol level. The other thing I was experimenting with was keeping the sugar level from ever being too high at one time, thus the repeated additions of honey. Too much sugar in solution is hard on the yeast, so I avoided that.

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